Prosper Health's Autism Resource Center

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Behaviors

Special Interests and Autism

Most autistic individuals have one or more special interests. A special interest is an intense fixation that far exceeds a typical hobby or passion. An autistic person will typically have the desire to devote large portions of their time, and sometimes large portions of their money, to their special interests. Neurotypical people can and do experience fixations or passions, but having a special interest is a trait strongly associated with autism.

Here’s what you need to know about special interests, how they manifest, the benefits of encouraging them, and more.

Kaitlin Schifano
Dec 16, 2024
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Relationships

Understanding Autism and Relationships: Navigating Love, Family and Friendship

Autism can shape how individuals experience relationships, bringing unique strengths like honesty, loyalty, and focus. However, autism also creates challenges related to interpreting social cues or expressing emotions. These differences can easily lead to misunderstandings.

Autistic people thrive in relationships with clear communication and mutual understanding. For instance, they may prefer direct communication or need time to recharge after sensory overload. When these needs are respected, it fosters trust and support.

Grayson Schultz
Dec 13, 2024
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Diagnosis

How to Get Tested for Autism as an Adult: A Comprehensive Guide

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disability characterized by sensory sensitivities, social communication challenges, repetitive actions and special interests. Despite displaying autism traits, many adults reach later stages of life without an official diagnosis. This is partially due to masking, a coping strategy in which individuals consciously or unconsciously suppress their autistic traits to fit in with others. With growing awareness, more adults are recognizing that their lifelong challenges with social interaction, communication and sensory processing could be related to undiagnosed autism.

Getting an autism diagnosis as an adult can be life-changing. It provides clarity and validation of differences that may have caused confusion, frustration or isolation throughout life. An adult autism diagnosis can also help individuals access support services, workplace accommodations and tools for improved quality of life.

Grayson Schultz
Nov 19, 2024
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Related Conditions

Autism and Co-Occurring Conditions: A Guide

Autism is known to co-occur with several health conditions—but what does this mean? What other diagnoses are most prevalent among autistic individuals, and does an autism diagnosis inform treatment of co-occurring conditions?

Helena Keown
Nov 6, 2024
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Autistic adult experiencing grief sitting on the floor with head in hands
Understanding Autism

Navigating Autism and Grief: Understanding and Supporting Unique Emotional Journeys

Grief is an intense and inevitable facet of life. Though the process is distressing for everyone, neurotypical people (people without autism) and autistic individuals will likely experience grief differently. Adults with autism spectrum disorder often have delayed and unexpected reactions to grief. Because of this, it is important for loved ones to recognize the signs of autistic grief and the unique support required for autistic adults during the grieving process. 

Kaitlin Schifano
Jan 8, 2025
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Autistic woman experiencing a meltdown
Behaviors

Navigating Meltdowns: Effective Strategies to Support Autistic Adults

Meltdowns are an extremely overwhelming experience for autistic people. In the throes of total overload, it can be difficult to identify and meet one’s own needs. While preventing and managing meltdowns is a skill many autistic adults can and do have, knowing how to help an autistic loved one during a meltdown can be an important way to show support.

Helena Keown
Dec 23, 2024
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Woman suffering with understanding her emotions
Related Conditions

Alexithymia and Autism

Everyone will, at some point in their lives, find themselves at a loss for words when describing how they’re feeling. When it occurs on occasion, it’s human nature. However, if the challenge to name or express emotions is a prevailing theme in someone’s life, it may be a sign of alexithymia. While primary alexithymia is relatively uncommon, the odds of having alexithymia traits are much higher in autistic people.

Kaitlin Schifano
Dec 19, 2024
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Woman with blue hair dealing with OCD sitting next to autistic man
Related Conditions

OCD and Autism: Understanding the Difference

On the surface, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can look similar. While both diagnoses commonly co-occur, they are distinct diagnoses that come with unique experiences. Many people find it difficult to distinguish between OCD and autism because of their shared traits, as well as widespread misinformation about both diagnoses.

Understanding where ASD and OCD overlap and diverge is invaluable. This knowledge allows individuals to seek relevant, tailored support and clinical providers to make appropriate diagnoses.

Read on to learn more about autism, OCD, and their similarities and differences.

Helena Keown
Dec 18, 2024
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Group of diverse disabled people with a guide dog
Understanding Autism

Advocating for Inclusion: The Role of the Social Model in Disability Empowerment

Most people know someone who has a disability––or they have a disability themselves. According to the census, 13.4% of the total population in the U.S. is disabled. This means 44.1 million people live with various challenges, from ambulatory to cognitive to visual. 

Disabilities can be visible or invisible, such as autism or mental health conditions. In addition to the great variations in disability, there’s also more than one way to view the concept of being disabled.

Many autistic folks have engaged in discussion at one point or another about whether being autistic is a difference or a disability. This answer can change depending on which model through which we see autism. In the medical model, autism itself is the cause of a disability, but in the social model, autism is a difference, and it is the environment that disables us.

Read on to explore the differences between the medical and social models of disability.

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Father and autistic son play with wooden car trains on a track on the floor
Behaviors

Special Interests and Autism

Most autistic individuals have one or more special interests. A special interest is an intense fixation that far exceeds a typical hobby or passion. An autistic person will typically have the desire to devote large portions of their time, and sometimes large portions of their money, to their special interests. Neurotypical people can and do experience fixations or passions, but having a special interest is a trait strongly associated with autism.

Here’s what you need to know about special interests, how they manifest, the benefits of encouraging them, and more.

Kaitlin Schifano
Dec 16, 2024
Read More

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